
Online marketing offers businesses many opportunities, but the sheer number of strategies can feel overwhelming. Each has strengths and challenges, and not every one suits every business.
A small business cannot do all of them well at once, so the real decision is which two or three to do properly and which to ignore for now.
In this guide, we look at eight popular internet marketing strategies: how each works, its benefits and its potential challenges.
Put this guide to work
Free worksheets, campaign templates and a venue growth calculator. No email gate.
The Eight Strategies at a Glance
- Search engine optimization (SEO): improving your website's position in search results so people find you without paid ads.
- Pay per click (PPC) advertising: paid ads on search engines or social platforms where you pay when someone clicks.
- Social media marketing: reaching customers on the platforms where they already spend time.
- Content marketing: creating useful, informative or entertaining content that attracts and keeps customers.
- Affiliate marketing: paying partners a commission for the sales they generate.
- Email marketing: sending personal messages to people who have opted in to hear from you.
- Influencer marketing: working with people who have engaged followings in your niche.
- WiFi marketing: using your guest WiFi to invite visitors to stay in touch.
1. Search Engine Optimization (SEO)
SEO means improving your website so it appears higher in search results for relevant searches, which brings in organic traffic you do not pay for per click. Start by researching what your audience searches for, using keyword tools to find popular terms, especially local and high intent searches such as "brunch near me". Then create content that genuinely answers those questions. Links to your site from reputable sources help search engines trust it, and your site must work well on phones.
For local businesses, a complete and active Google Business Profile matters as much as your website.
2. Pay Per Click (PPC) Advertising
With PPC, you pay each time someone clicks your ad, on search engines or social media. It works through auctions: you set a budget and bids, and the platform weighs your bid alongside the quality and relevance of your ad to decide when it shows. It is a fast way to generate traffic, but it needs careful targeting and ongoing spend. Search ads suit people actively looking for what you sell; video platforms such as YouTube suit products and services that benefit from demonstration.
3. Social Media Marketing
Social media marketing means using platforms such as Facebook, Instagram, X (formerly Twitter) and TikTok to connect with customers. Because people spend so much time there, it is an essential way to get noticed. Rather than joining every platform, choose the ones your customers actually use and do them well. Post engaging, relevant content and encourage interaction through comments, likes and shares. Tailor content to each platform, for example short videos on TikTok and Reels, and photo carousels on Instagram.
4. Content Marketing
Content marketing is about creating valuable content that attracts and keeps customers over time. Unlike traditional ads, the aim is long term loyalty rather than immediate sales. Blog posts, videos and infographics that answer questions or solve problems teach customers to associate your brand with trust and expertise. Content can also entertain, build engagement or show your products in a way that does not feel like selling.
5. Affiliate Marketing
Affiliate marketing lets other people promote your product in exchange for a commission on the sales they make. It can be cost effective because you pay only for results. Recruit affiliates who already have a relevant audience through blogs, YouTube channels or social media; they create content about your product with tracked links. Pick affiliates whose audience actually matches your customers, because a poor fit produces clicks that never buy. Affiliates must also clearly disclose that they earn a commission.
6. Email Marketing
Email remains one of the most effective ways to engage customers directly. Gather addresses from interested customers, with their consent, and send personal messages, offers and updates. Email keeps your audience informed, nurtures relationships and drives repeat business. Segmentation, grouping customers by behavior or interests, is what makes an email relevant, and automation helps you design, schedule and track campaigns. Results are measurable, so you can keep improving.
7. Influencer Marketing
Influencer marketing means working with online personalities who have engaged followings, whose recommendation can feel authentic to their audience. Look at engagement quality rather than follower counts: a smaller, engaged audience often outperforms millions of passive followers. In the US, the Federal Trade Commission's Disclosures 101 for Social Media Influencers says influencers should disclose any financial, employment, personal or family relationship with a brand, and that free or discounted products count. Similar rules apply in the UK and EU, so build disclosure into every agreement. This is general information, not legal advice.
8. WiFi Marketing
WiFi marketing turns the free WiFi you already offer into a marketing channel. Guests join your guest network and see a branded login page, a captive portal, where they can enter an email address and choose whether to receive offers. With that consent, you can send welcome emails, offers and review requests, and learn how often guests return. Because free WiFi is something people actively look for, it is a natural way to build relationships with customers while they are physically at your venue. Learn more in our guide to social WiFi.
Which to start with? For most local venues: a complete Google Business Profile (part of local SEO), one social platform done well, and an email list built from guests who already visit. Paid ads and influencers can wait until those three are running.
Pros and Cons of Internet Marketing
Pros
- Cost effective. Free listings on business directories and review sites, and social media accounts, cost little or nothing to set up.
- Measurable results. Analytics show what works and what does not, so you can refine campaigns and make them more targeted.
- Wide reach. You can reach a global audience or a tightly targeted local one, depending on the strategy.
Cons
- Skills take time. Doing it yourself takes time and specific skills, and learning SEO, PPC, content and social media at once can be overwhelming.
- Experts cost money. Outsourcing means paying freelancers, an agency or your own staff.
- Competition. The barrier to entry is low, so many businesses compete for attention, especially in SEO and social media.
- Organic methods are slow. SEO and content marketing can take months to deliver results.
Internet Marketing Benefits for Local Businesses
For local businesses, internet marketing offers clear benefits:
- Brand awareness. Expand your reach and visibility and attract more customers in your area.
- Customer engagement. Engage customers directly, building loyalty and retention with useful content and offers.
- Affordable promotion. Social media, SEO and email are affordable compared with many traditional methods.
VoqadoWiFi for Simpler Marketing
If internet marketing feels like a lot, start with the customers already in your venue. VoqadoWiFi gives you a branded WiFi login for TP-Link Omada and Ubiquiti UniFi networks that collects guest emails with consent, and a guest list you can export to CSV. Pricing is published: Starter is free forever for one location and 500 guest logins a month, and Growth is $49 a month for up to three locations, with Mailchimp sync and email campaigns to opted in guests as email goes live. Create a free account or compare plans.
Get the free Guest WiFi Growth Kit
A diagnostic worksheet, signage copy guests can follow, a campaign brief and a monthly scorecard. Yours to print and share with your team.
Share this article